青藏高原形成演化研究回顾、进展与展望          下载免费PDF全文

潘桂棠  王立全  尹福光  耿全如  李光明  朱弟成 《沉积与特提斯地质》2022,42(2):151-175

青藏高原形成演化涵盖了前身的东特提斯地质构造演化、新生代地质构造演化和高原隆升对气候环境演变的制约,它不仅包含有关全球构造的空间格局、运动状态的历史记录,而且也留下了青藏特提斯洋陆转换、盆山转换构造体制的时空结构、运动形式和发展变化的地质遗迹。所以青藏高原是研究全球构造的窗口,被自然科学工作者誉为解决地球动力学的一把钥匙。自20世纪60年代以来,特别是1979年以来我们先后开展了青藏高原地质构造演化、系列编图及综合集成等研究工作。本文以认识现今青藏高原地质历史各阶段重大地质构造事件的结构组成和演化为主线,回顾了40年来历次重大青藏高原基础地质研究过程,系统总结了青藏高原新生代隆升过程、碰撞构造效应,以及东特提斯地质调查研究中一系列重要新发现、新进展、新成果,并对相关研究成果和新发现进行了简要的归纳梳理。在此基础上,就青藏高原形成演化模式、科学理论与学术争论观念层次上的问题,以及关键的基础地质问题等方面进行了讨论与展望。  相似文献   

腾冲火山岩年龄问题评述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

上官德树 《云南地质》2012,(3):391-395

腾冲火山及火山岩是国内新近纪火山及其喷发物九大分布区之一,研究程度较广较深,喷发序列岩石定岩及年龄值资料丰富,综合评述并指出今后研究方向。  相似文献   

滇西梁河—潞西地区新生代英安岩的源区及成因——来自地球化学的证据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高永娟  林仕良  丛峰 《地质通报》2012,31(5):726-731

报道了滇西梁河—潞西地区新生代英安岩的主量、微量、稀土元素和Nd同位素地球化学研究成果。英安岩富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、K),相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,具有Eu负异常和Pb正异常。火山岩的εNd(0)为-10.3~-8.72,Nd同位素模式年龄(tDM)为1.2~1.4Ga。这些地球化学特征表明,研究区英安岩源于区域基底岩系的部分熔融,并与该地区同期幔源玄武质岩浆发生了不同程度的混合。  相似文献   

New taxa of angiosperms from coal-bearing continental deposits in Amur area     

Tat'yana V. KEZINA 《世界地质(英文版)》2008,11(2)

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营口-潍坊断裂带新生代运动学特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

姜建平 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2008,28(4)

营口-潍坊断裂带在新生代时期对渤海湾盆地东部构造、沉积及油气成藏规律等方面具有重要影响和控制作用.依据大量实际地震资料,从剖面上识别出了花状构造、丝带效应、反转构造等营口-潍坊断裂带新生代时期走滑活动的标志,在平面上识别出了4种组合构造样式,在此基础上,应用拉分盆地走滑量计算的理论模型,对营口-潍坊断裂带新生代时期的走滑位移量进行了初步估算,认为营口-潍坊断裂带在新生代时期具右旋走滑活动特征,其主要走滑活动表现为3期,分别为始新世早期、渐新世早-中期和上新世晚期-第四纪,新生代累计右旋走滑位移量约为10～20 km.  相似文献   

On tectonic movement in the South China Sea during the Cenozoic   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

LIN Changsong  CHU Fengyou  GAO Jinyao  TAN Yonghua 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(1):25-36

The tectonic movement taking place at the end of Cretaceous and the beginning of Cenozoic had opened the Cenozoic phase of polycyclic tectonic movements, then the whole crust of the South China Sea had been mainly subjected to the regional stress field of tectonic tension, which was characterized by rifting depression. Seven times of regional tectonic movement and sedimentation had been assembled into a geological development history of polycyclic oscillation. Especially, the tectonic movements were strongly intensified at the end of Cretacious and the beginning of Paleagene, between Late Eocene and MidOligocene, during Mid and Late Miocene. These three times of tectonic movement had built the most important regional tectonic interfaces in the South China Sea. Crust movements of the South China Sea were the result and epitome of interaction of the Eurasia, Pacific and IndoAustralia plates, that is, they were introduced by polycyclic changes of directions, rates and strengths of lithospheric movements and asthenospheric flows across the Pacific and IndoAustralia plates.  相似文献   

Cenozoic uplift of Variscan Massifs in the Alpine foreland: Timing and controlling mechanisms   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

P.A. Ziegler  P. Dzes 《Global and Planetary Change》2007,58(1-4):237

The European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS) and associated fault systems transect all Variscan Massifs in the foreland of the Alps. ECRIS was activated during the Eocene in the foreland of the Pyrenees and Alps in response to the build-up of collision-related intraplate stresses. During Oligocene and Neogene times ECRIS evolved by passive rifting under changing stress fields, reflecting end Oligocene consolidation of the Pyrenees and increasing coupling of the Alpine Orogen with its foreland. ECRIS is presently still active, as evidenced by its seismicity and geodetic data.Uplift of the Massif Central and the Rhenish Massif, commencing at the Oligocene–Miocene transition, is mainly attributed to plume-related thermal thinning of the mantle–lithosphere. Mid-Burdigalian uplift of the SW–NE-striking Vosges–Black Forest Arch, that has the geometry of a doubly plunging anticline breached by the Upper Rhine Graben, involved folding of the lithosphere. Late Burdigalian broad uplift of the northern parts of the Bohemian Massif reflects lithospheric buckling whereas late Miocene–Pliocene uplift of its marginal blocks involved transpressional reactivation of pre-existing crustal discontinuities. Crustal extension across ECRIS, amounting to no more than 7 km, was compensated by a finite clockwise rotation of the Paris Basin block, up warping of the Weald–Artois axis and reactivation of the Armorican shear zones. Intermittent, though progressive uplift of the Armorican Massif, commencing in the Miocene, is attributed to transpressional deformation of the lithosphere.Under the present-day NW-directed compressional stress field, that came into evidence during the early Miocene and further intensified during the Pliocene, the Armorican Massif, the Massif Central, the western parts of the Rhenish Massif and the northern parts of the Bohemian Massif continue to rise at rates of up to 1.75 mm/y whilst the Vosges–Black Forest arch is relatively stable.Uplift of the Variscan Massifs and development of ECRIS exerted strong controls on the Neogene evolution of drainage systems in the Alpine foreland.  相似文献   

第四系重新定义的有关建议   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王伟铭  舒军武  陈炜 《地层学杂志》2004,28(4):319-320,325

当新生界"第三系-第四系"的划分方案被"古近系-新近系"(Gradstein等,2004)所取代后,有关第四系的定义问题在国际学术界产生很大的争议.本文汇集部分国际组织和个人对第四系重新定义的有关建议,以期引起我国地层工作者和第四纪学者对此关注.  相似文献   

三门组的内涵及其意义   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

王书兵  蒋复初  吴锡浩  王苏民  田国强 《第四纪研究》2004,24(1):116-123

黄河三门峡水库北岸的山西省平陆县黄底沟剖面 ,较完整地保存着古三门湖湖相沉积记录。经磁性地层研究结果表明 ,古三门湖沉积起始于吉尔伯特负极性时中期 ,大约在 5MaB .P .;结束于布容正极性时晚期 ,结合热释光年龄 ,大约在 1 5 0kaB .P .。鉴于这套地层均属古三门湖沉积地层 ,按照岩石地层学的命名原则 ,依然称之为三门组 ,并根据岩性特征自上而下划分为三段 :上段以砂层为主 ;中段以粘土层为主 ;下段为底砾石层。黄底沟剖面是已知的记录古三门湖发育起始时间最早、结束年代最晚的地层剖面  相似文献   

东南极格罗夫山地区新生代冰碛岩(物)中孢粉的发现及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

方爱民  刘小汉  王伟铭  俞良军  李潇丽  黄费新 《第四纪研究》2004,24(6):645-653

文章报道了东南极格罗夫山地区蓝冰表面碎石带新生代冰碛岩(物)漂砾中微体古生物化石的分析结果及其意义。研究发现这些冰碛物(岩)内含有少量孢粉,而未见硅藻及其他微体化石。孢粉以裸子植物花粉和蕨类植物孢子为主、被子植物花粉含量相对稀少为特征。值得注意的是,在所分析的4个样品中,均发现至今在南半球仍有分布的特有属假山毛榉(Nothofagus)花粉,由于该属花粉及大植物化石曾发现于横跨南极山脉上新的天狼星群(SiriusGroup)中,它的存在反映当时古气候温暖湿润。在样品S1507和S1509中发现蒿属(Artemisia)花粉,其出现所代表的时代推测为新近纪,很可能为上新世。格罗夫山地区冰碛物中的这一孢粉特征可能反映了南极地区上新世曾经发生过较大规模的气候变暖和冰川退缩事件。  相似文献